Three weeks ago, I wrote about the Investment Climate and how we track the key factors affecting stock prices. Then I wrote about the Truth Chart and the role that The Fed plays in deciding the fate of the economy and the Investment Climate. Two weeks ago, the Truth Chart said we were in a Case (2) Bull Market Scenario, the most desired Investment Climate. This combination of factors, in which earnings rise while inflation and interest rates fall, is often called the Goldilocks scenario.

Now we need to see whether Dr. Bernanke does, in fact, lower interest rates in time to sustain a Bull Market Scenario or whether he waits too long and allows the economy to go into the tank. I believe he will lower interest rates soon simply because of the Presidential Election Cycle. Nevertheless, what is the factor in the Investment Climate that will signal to us whether Dr. Bernanke has done his job or not?

It's the earnings trend. The Truth Chart shows that earnings must be rising in order to have a Bull Market scenario. In other words, the market will be in a Bull Market scenario as long as the earnings trend indicator is above 1.00 and a Bear Market scenario when it is below 1.00. So does this mean that the earnings trend is the only thing we have to watch?

No, not at all. As noted in my essay of 03/28/03, the only difference between Case (1), Bull Market Begins, and Case (4), Bull Market Ends is that interest rates were falling in Case (1) and rising in Case (4). Currently, the market is in a Case (3) scenario. It attained a Case (2) scenario three weeks ago, after being in a Case (4) scenario for months on end. It is very difficult to avoid a Bear Market scenario after being in Case (4) for a long time. That's why it's important to watch the earnings trend so closely. There are several ways to do this.

The easiest way is to simply go to the Investment Climate section of these Views and read what it says in the row marked S&P Earnings. Another way is to click on Graphs on the Main Tool Bar and Market Climate Graph. Once you have checked S&P Earnings and S&P Earnings-VV, you'll see that while earnings have been rising smartly for over three years, its trend indicator peaked at 1.19 in mid-2004 and has now fallen to where it was three years ago. A third way to see S&P earnings is to click on WatchLists on the Main Tool Bar, click on Stock WatchLists, click on S&P WatchLists, click on S&P 500, click on the data row at the bottom of your screen and click on Graph on the Local Tool Bar. Use the Edit Field List to chart EPS.

The sum of all this is that earnings are still rising, but the rate of increase has been diminishing. Nevertheless, I don't expect to see a Bear Market scenario soon. In any event, we'll let you know when we get a change in The Bull/Bear Market Indicator.