by Dr. Bart DiLiddo
Friday, 01/29/2010
Stock prices took off with a bang this year with huge gains on the first day of trading followed by five more consecutive up days. Only four times in the last 82 years has the S&P 500 Index started a year with five consecutive up days, let alone six consecutive up days. So there was no telling where the market was heading, but there are ways to get some clues.
According to the 2010 Stock Trader's Almanac's First Five-Day Indicator, the S&P 500 will end the year higher when the S&P 500 goes higher in the first five days of trading. The S&P 500 has gone up 31 times in the last 36 years and the S&P 500 has ended the year higher 86.1% of the time. The average gain for all 36 years is 13.7%. Not bad. So things were looking very good for 2010 after the first full week trading. But the S&P 500 went down on January 12th; then again on January 15th, and, my goodness, three more times on January 20th, 21st and 22nd; then two more times on January 26th and 28th. Now the delicious gain after the first six days is gone and the S&P 500 is even down from its December 31, 2009 close. So what's the market going to do now?
Well, let's see. The Stock Trader's Almanac says the January Five-Day Indicator has a spotty record - almost a contrary indicator in midterm election years. In the last 15 midterm years, only seven entire years followed the direction of the First-Five Days and only one of the last eight, 2006. The full-month January Barometer has a much better midterm record of 66.7% accurate. In other words, 10 of the last 15 midterm election years followed January's direction. Every down January on the S&P 500 since 1950, without exception, preceded a new or extended bear market, a flat market, or a 10% correction.
Wow, this doesn't sound good. What does it mean? First of all, it says that since the S&P 500 went up during the first five days of January, the Indicator (which is pretty unreliable and has acted like a contrary indicator in midterm elections) is pointing to a down year. Since the S&P 500 is down for the full month, there's a 66.7% chance that the S&P 500 will end the year lower than 2009's close of 1115.10. Moreover, the bear market will have been extended, or the market will have been flat or experienced a 10% correction, if the S&P 500 does close the year lower.
OK, so that's what the Stock Trader's Almanac says, but what do I think? Well I'm not quite that gloomy and the main reason is that S&P 500 Earnings have been rising and our trend indicator of S&P 500 Earnings, as shown in the Market Climate Graph, is about to go above 1.00. My belief is that stock prices will rise as long as earnings continue to go higher. Sure, we could have a 10% correction, but rising earnings will trump The January Barometer.
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